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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-10-03
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<text id=94TT1193>
<title>
Sep. 05, 1994: Mexico:NAFTA Making Money
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Sep. 05, 1994 Ready to Talk Now?:Castro
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
MEXICO, Page 49
Ross Perot, That Sound You Hear Is NAFTA Making Money
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By Bruce W. Nelan--Reported by Laura Lopez/Mexico City and Richard
Woodbury/Laredo
</p>
<p> Some Mexicans hate the North American Free Trade Agreement
even more than Ross Perot does. One night last January, a mob
protesting competition from across the border broke into an
American dairy's warehouse in Chihuahua and dumped 5,500 gallons
of milk. Six months later in Ciudad Juarez, several men slipped
into a storage area owned by the same Texas dairy and set fire
to four big trucks.
</p>
<p> Fortunately, such anger and fear are rare on either side of
the Rio Grande. Not only is Perot's warning about American jobs
vanishing south with a "giant sucking sound" not coming true,
but thousands of tractor-trailer rigs are rumbling through the
border crossings--carrying beer, heavy machinery, clothing,
electronics. Eight months after NAFTA went into effect, trade
is up, prices are down for consumers and no massive layoffs
have occurred.
</p>
<p> Along the trade routes in Texas, small border towns are preparing
to shed their sleepy roots, and they are getting in position
for the new NAFTA era. Laredo is already a service hub, hosting
scores of freight forwarders, customs brokers and other outfits
that move cargo from country to country. The tide of commerce
that passes through Texas starts much farther north, and so
far this year it includes more than 20,000 American-made cars
and trucks--up from fewer than 4,000 last year. From January
to June, U.S. exports to Mexico rose 17%, to $24.5 billion,
and Mexico's exports to the U.S. went up 21%, to $23.4 billion.
Big business south of the border has blossomed as entrepreneurs
like Jose Mendoza Fernandez, president of Bufete Industries,
the second largest construction firm, find new clients in Canada
and the U.S. Planning ahead, Mendoza linked up with U.S. partners
six years ago.
</p>
<p> But the benefits of freer trade have not been spread evenly
in Mexico. Even though total foreign investment is up, little
of the money is flowing toward Mexican producers. The worst
affected are small businesses priced out of once protected markets.
Competition from low-priced American manufactured goods is also
pushing up unemployment in cities in northern Mexico.
</p>
<p> NAFTA will not be a real success in Mexico until consumer buying
power expands and more businesses can start new ventures in
the U.S. Last week's elections should give Mexico's economy
a needed boost. The continuity of business-friendly, free-market
policies under the P.R.I. will reassure investors who had been
hanging back for months. If the money continues to flow, it
will boost jobs and prosperity throughout Mexico.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>